The Right to Farm (RTF) program within the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) responds to nuisance complaints involving farms and will assess a farm operation at a farmer's request. Program staff evaluate farm activities to decide whether a farm is following the Generally Accepted Agricultural and Management Practices (GAAMPs). Staff are also available to answer any questions or participate in outreach activities to help farmers, neighbors, and local government officials understand the RTF Act.
GAAMPs are guidelines for farm management that help promote a positive image of Michigan agriculture. They were developed and adopted by the Michigan Commission of Agriculture and Rural Development because of the Michigan Right to Farm Act, P.A. 93, enacted in 1981. Farms who follow GAAMPs are afforded a certain level of protection if a nuisance complaint is filed against them.
Animal Farm 1981
Bodies of Dead Animals ActFor concerns about animal mortality, disposal, management, please refer to the Bodies of Dead Animal Act; which provides the framework and rules which govern the management of diseased livestock.
Food Safety Modernization Act Produce Safety RuleAdditional information on Produce safety - mandatory, regulation of farms that grow produce that is typically eaten raw and sells a minimum of $25,000 of sales in a year. Other exemptions may apply.
AboutThe Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development (MDARD) works to assure food safety, protect animal and plant health, sustain environmental stewardship, provide consumer protection, enable rural development and foster efficient administration operations through service, partnership and collaboration.
Details of Northern Ireland farm animal numbers from the Agricultural Census since 1981. These include figures for cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry and horse populations, as well as information on beef cow breeds.
Pesticides, including herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides, have contributed to substantial increases in crop farm productivity over the past five decades. Properly applied, pesticides contribute to higher yields and improved product quality by controlling weeds, insects, nematodes, and plant pathogens. In addition, herbicides reduce the amount of labor, machinery, and fuel used for mechanical weed control. However, pesticides may possess toxic properties, so their use often prompts concern about human health and environmental consequences.
Pesticide use changed considerably between 1960 and 2008 (the most recent year for which complete data are currently available). Rapid growth in pesticide use characterized the first 20 years of this period. The total quantity of pesticides applied to the 21 crops analyzed grew from 196 million pounds of pesticide active ingredients (a.i.) in 1960 to 632 million pounds in 1981, largely because the percentage of planted acres treated with herbicides for weed control increased rapidly. In addition, the total planted acreage of corn, wheat, and, in particular, soybeans increased from the early 1960s to the early 1980s, which further increased herbicide use.
Since 1980, most acres planted with major crops have been treated with herbicides, including over 90 percent of corn, cotton, and soybean acres, leaving limited potential for increased herbicide use. As a result, the application of improved active ingredients with new modes of action and lower per-acre application rates resulted in a slight downward trend in pesticide use since the 1981 peak, to 516 million pounds in 2008.
You can learn more at the RSPB's Wild Birds and the Law and at the JNCC with online information about Habitat and Species Regulations, which provide protection for animals such as bats, otters and dormice throughout Europe.
The scientific data gathered from this research has established that organic management matches or outperforms conventional agriculture in ways that benefit farmers and lays a strong foundation for designing and refining agricultural systems that can improve the health of people and the planet.
The FST compares three core farming systems: a chemical input-based conventional system, a legume-based organic system, and a manure-based organic system. Corn and soybean production is the focus of each system because 70 percent of U.S. acreage is devoted to growing grain.
This system represents a typical U.S. grain farm. It relies on synthetic nitrogen for fertility, and weeds are controlled by synthetic herbicides selected and applied at rates recommended by Penn State University Cooperative Extension.
The FST team has been gathering a wide variety of data from the research plots for more than 40 years and thoroughly analyzing it using widely accepted scientific standards. The results indicate that organic farming systems match or outperform conventional production in yield, while providing a range of agronomic, economic, and environmental benefits for farmers, consumers, and society.
An analysis of the cumulative labor, costs, returns, and risk for the three systems shows that the organic manure system is the most profitable for farmers, even without the price premiums paid for organic crops. With current organic price premiums, both organic systems are much more profitable than the conventional system.
George Orwell is remembered today for his social criticism, belief in democratic socialism, and his novels 'Animal Farm' and '1984'. George Orwell is the pen-name of Eric Arthur Blair, born June 25th, 1903 in what is known today as East Champaran, Bihar, India. Orwell\u2019s parents also had two other children, girls Avril and Marjorie. His mother grew up in Burma and this father worked in the Opium Department of the Indian Civil Service.\r\n\r\n[wps_row][wps_column size='1-2' center='no' ]\r\nLife Facts\r\n\r\nGeorge Orwell was born in 1903 in India.\r\nHe was a member of the Indian Imperial Police.\r\nHis novel,\u00a0\u20181984\u2019 was written in 1948.\r\nOrwell worked for BBC radio, broadcasting in India.\r\nHe died after suffering for a prolonged period of time from tuberculosis.\r\n\r\n[\/wps_column][wps_column size='1-2' center='no' ]\r\nInteresting Facts\r\n\r\nOrwell once got intoxicated in public so that he\u2019d be arrested.\r\nHe was taught by Aldous Huxley, the author of \u2018A Brave New World\u2019.\r\nBy the time of his death, he could speak seven different languages\r\nHe was charged with treason in Spain after fighting in the Spanish Civil War.\r\nSeveral of his novels are semi-autobiographical.\r\n\r\n[\/wps_column][\/wps_row]\r\n\r\nFamous Books by George Orwell\r\n1984 is his best-known and most widely read novel. It takes place in the futuristic superstate of Oceania in what once was England. There, the main character Winston Smith suffers under the rule of The Party, a totalitarian government determined to destroy free thought and desire by any means possible. Animal Farm is only second to\u00a01984\u00a0in fame. It takes place on a farm in which the animals decide to overthrow the farmers that have been running their lives. The novel satirizes the Russian Revolution and Soviet Communism. Burmese Days\u00a0is one of several semi-autobiographical novels that Orwell wrote over his lifetime. This one focuses on\u00a0the story of a character named John Flory, living in South East Asia under British rule. It was inspired by the periods of time that Orwell spent in India. Keep Aspidistra Flying\u00a0tells the story of a man who abandons his life, becomes an outcast from society, and purpose writing. He tries to live beyond the confines of money and societal norms and represents many of Orwell\u2019s own beliefs about capitalism and modern society. Down and Out in Paris and London\u00a0was inspired by the time that Orwell spent living in both cities. He visited the darkest, scariest, and poorest areas, trying to understand the truth about life unseen. It was during this period of time that he purposefully got himself arrested. [wps_button style=\"default\" url=\"https:\/\/bookanalysis.com\/george-orwell\/9-books-ranked\/\" target=\"self\" background=\"#9584e0\" color=\"#ffffff\" size=\"18\" icon=\"user\" wide=\"yes\" position=\"center\" radius=\"0\" text_shadow=\"0px 0px 0px #000\" title=\"Explore Best Books by George Orwell\"]Explore the Best Books by George Orwell[\/wps_button]\r\n\r\nEarly Life\r\n\r\nA year after his birth George Orwell\u2019s mother, Ida, made a home for the family in Oxfordshire. His father stayed in India and therefore Orwell went long periods without seeing him. As a young boy, he attended a convent school and then won a scholarship to attend St Cyprian\u2019s, an institution that he consistently hated. In his free time, Orwell enjoyed normal outdoor activities such as fishing and birdwatching.\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\nOrwell went on to attend Eton but he was not as successful of a student as he could\u2019ve been. He worked on the college magazine as well as on other publications. His first poem had already been composed at the age of four, so writing had been a part of his life for a long time.\r\n\r\n\r\nLiterary Career\r\n\r\nOrwell spent time with the Imperial Police in India, posted in Burma where his grandmother lived. He was appointed an Assistant District Superintendent in November of 1922. Unlike many of the other men in the service, Orwell enjoyed spending time along, reading, and studying Burmese. He resigned after five-and-a-half years of service. This period of his life is often cited as the inspiration for later essays such as \u201cA Hanging\u201d and the novel Burmese Days.\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\nOnce back in London he explored the city and published his first essay in English, \u201cThe Spike\u201d. George Orwell also spent time living in Paris where worked on his novel Burmese Days and essays for journals and newspapers. His first major work, Down and Out in Paris and London was published in 1933 and chronicles this period in his life where he struggled to pursue writing while also making a living. He didn\u2019t want to embarrass his family with the novel and therefore published it under the name \u201cGeorge Orwell\u201d.\r\n\r\nIn the mid-1930s George Orwell joined the Spanish Civil War, fighting against Franco. After he left, Orwell and his wife were indicted on treason charges. As in his childhood, Orwell dealt with periods of poor health in his adulthood. He contracted tuberculosis in 1938 and spent months in the hospital recovering.\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\nIt was in 1941 that he got a steady job as a producer at the BBC. He worked on news commentary shows that often hosted high-profile guests. One of the worst parts of his job, he reported, was having to act as a propagandist for his country during World War II.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWriting Career and Relationships\r\n\r\nGeorge Orwell\u2019s best-known novels, Animal Farm and 1984 were published after he resigned from the BBC. The former in 1945, and the latter in 1949 (1984 was actually finished in 1948). Animal Farm is famous for its satiric depiction of Soviet communism and the Russian Revolution. 1984 is one of the most widely studied novels today. It was published while he was in the midst of a battle with tuberculosis and not long before he passed away. The book describes in gripping and often horrifying detail a dystopian futuristic version of England.\r\n\r\n\r\nToday, Orwell is also remembered for his essays. These include works such as \u201cShooting the Elephant\u201d and \u201cPolitics and the English Language\u201d.\r\n\r\n\r\nDeath\r\nOrwell passed away from complications due to tuberculosis at forty-six years old in January of 1950. During his short life, he made an as-so-far permanent impact on the literary world. His novels fueled an entire genre of dystopian fiction and inspired the coinage of words such as \u201cOrwellian\u201d and \u201cmemory hole\u201d.\r\n\r\nInfluence from other Writers\r\nGeorge Orwell was notably influenced by writers such as Aldous Huxley, Charles Dickens, H.G. Wells, and James Joyce.\r\n\r\nLiterature by George Orwell\r\nExplore literature by George Orwell below, created by the team at Book Analysis.","name":"George Orwell","sameAs":["http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/95155403","http:\/\/g.co\/kg\/m\/034bs","http:\/\/musicbrainz.org\/artist\/3705ef0e-1de7-42cf-a1ea-334e1128b1f7","http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/George_Orwell","http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3335"],"@id":"https:\/\/bookanalysis.com\/george-orwell\/#id"}]},"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","name":"George Orwell","@type":["Person"],"@id":"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl154147\/category\/george-orwell","description":"George Orwell is remembered today for his social criticism, belief in democratic socialism, and his novels 'Animal Farm' and '1984'. George Orwell is the pen-name of Eric Arthur Blair, born June 25th, 1903 in what is known today as East Champaran, Bihar, India. Orwell\u2019s parents also had two other children, girls Avril and Marjorie. His mother grew up in Burma and this father worked in the Opium Department of the Indian Civil Service.\r\n\r\n\r\nLife Facts\r\n\r\nGeorge Orwell was born in 1903 in India.\r\nHe was a member of the Indian Imperial Police.\r\nHis novel,\u00a0\u20181984\u2019 was written in 1948.\r\nOrwell worked for BBC radio, broadcasting in India.\r\nHe died after suffering for a prolonged period of time from tuberculosis.\r\n\r\n\r\nInteresting Facts\r\n\r\nOrwell once got intoxicated in public so that he\u2019d be arrested.\r\nHe was taught by Aldous Huxley, the author of \u2018A Brave New World\u2019.\r\nBy the time of his death, he could speak seven different languages\r\nHe was charged with treason in Spain after fighting in the Spanish Civil War.\r\nSeveral of his novels are semi-autobiographical.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFamous Books by George Orwell\r\n1984 is his best-known and most widely read novel. It takes place in the futuristic superstate of Oceania in what once was England. There, the main character Winston Smith suffers under the rule of The Party, a totalitarian government determined to destroy free thought and desire by any means possible. Animal Farm is only second to\u00a01984\u00a0in fame. It takes place on a farm in which the animals decide to overthrow the farmers that have been running their lives. The novel satirizes the Russian Revolution and Soviet Communism. Burmese Days\u00a0is one of several semi-autobiographical novels that Orwell wrote over his lifetime. This one focuses on\u00a0the story of a character named John Flory, living in South East Asia under British rule. It was inspired by the periods of time that Orwell spent in India. Keep Aspidistra Flying\u00a0tells the story of a man who abandons his life, becomes an outcast from society, and purpose writing. He tries to live beyond the confines of money and societal norms and represents many of Orwell\u2019s own beliefs about capitalism and modern society. Down and Out in Paris and London\u00a0was inspired by the time that Orwell spent living in both cities. He visited the darkest, scariest, and poorest areas, trying to understand the truth about life unseen. It was during this period of time that he purposefully got himself arrested. Explore the Best Books by George Orwell\r\n\r\nEarly Life\r\n\r\nA year after his birth George Orwell\u2019s mother, Ida, made a home for the family in Oxfordshire. His father stayed in India and therefore Orwell went long periods without seeing him. As a young boy, he attended a convent school and then won a scholarship to attend St Cyprian\u2019s, an institution that he consistently hated. In his free time, Orwell enjoyed normal outdoor activities such as fishing and birdwatching.\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\nOrwell went on to attend Eton but he was not as successful of a student as he could\u2019ve been. He worked on the college magazine as well as on other publications. His first poem had already been composed at the age of four, so writing had been a part of his life for a long time.\r\n\r\n\r\nLiterary Career\r\n\r\nOrwell spent time with the Imperial Police in India, posted in Burma where his grandmother lived. He was appointed an Assistant District Superintendent in November of 1922. Unlike many of the other men in the service, Orwell enjoyed spending time along, reading, and studying Burmese. He resigned after five-and-a-half years of service. This period of his life is often cited as the inspiration for later essays such as \u201cA Hanging\u201d and the novel Burmese Days.\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\nOnce back in London he explored the city and published his first essay in English, \u201cThe Spike\u201d. George Orwell also spent time living in Paris where worked on his novel Burmese Days and essays for journals and newspapers. His first major work, Down and Out in Paris and London was published in 1933 and chronicles this period in his life where he struggled to pursue writing while also making a living. He didn\u2019t want to embarrass his family with the novel and therefore published it under the name \u201cGeorge Orwell\u201d.\r\n\r\nIn the mid-1930s George Orwell joined the Spanish Civil War, fighting against Franco. After he left, Orwell and his wife were indicted on treason charges. As in his childhood, Orwell dealt with periods of poor health in his adulthood. He contracted tuberculosis in 1938 and spent months in the hospital recovering.\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\nIt was in 1941 that he got a steady job as a producer at the BBC. He worked on news commentary shows that often hosted high-profile guests. One of the worst parts of his job, he reported, was having to act as a propagandist for his country during World War II.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWriting Career and Relationships\r\n\r\nGeorge Orwell\u2019s best-known novels, Animal Farm and 1984 were published after he resigned from the BBC. The former in 1945, and the latter in 1949 (1984 was actually finished in 1948). Animal Farm is famous for its satiric depiction of Soviet communism and the Russian Revolution. 1984 is one of the most widely studied novels today. It was published while he was in the midst of a battle with tuberculosis and not long before he passed away. The book describes in gripping and often horrifying detail a dystopian futuristic version of England.\r\n\r\n\r\nToday, Orwell is also remembered for his essays. These include works such as \u201cShooting the Elephant\u201d and \u201cPolitics and the English Language\u201d.\r\n\r\n\r\nDeath\r\nOrwell passed away from complications due to tuberculosis at forty-six years old in January of 1950. During his short life, he made an as-so-far permanent impact on the literary world. His novels fueled an entire genre of dystopian fiction and inspired the coinage of words such as \u201cOrwellian\u201d and \u201cmemory hole\u201d.\r\n\r\nInfluence from other Writers\r\nGeorge Orwell was notably influenced by writers such as Aldous Huxley, Charles Dickens, H.G. Wells, and James Joyce.\r\n\r\nLiterature by George Orwell\r\nExplore literature by George Orwell below, created by the team at Book Analysis.","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/bookanalysis.com\/george-orwell\/"].lazyload[data-src]display:none !important; var monsterinsights_tracked_video_marks = ;var monsterinsights_youtube_percentage_tracking_timeouts = ;/* Works for YouTube and Vimeo */function monsterinsights_media_get_id_for_iframe( source, service ) var iframeUrlParts = source.split('?');var stripedUrl = iframeUrlParts[0].split('/');var videoId = stripedUrl[ stripedUrl.length - 1 ];return service + '-player-' + videoId;function monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( provider, event, label, parameters = ) __gtagTracker('event', event, event_category: 'video-' + provider,event_label: label,non_interaction: event === 'impression',...parameters);function monsterinsights_media_maybe_record_video_progress( provider, label, videoId, videoParameters ) var progressTrackingAllowedMarks = [10,25,50,75];if ( typeof monsterinsights_tracked_video_marks[ videoId ] == 'undefined' ) monsterinsights_tracked_video_marks[ videoId ] = [];var video_percent = videoParameters;if ( progressTrackingAllowedMarks.includes( video_percent ) && !monsterinsights_tracked_video_marks[ videoId ].includes( video_percent ) ) monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( provider, 'video_progress', label, videoParameters );/* Prevent multiple records for the same percentage */monsterinsights_tracked_video_marks[ videoId ].push( video_percent );/* --- Vimeo --- */function monsterinsights_on_vimeo_load() var monsterinsights_media_vimeo_plays = ;var vimeoIframes = document.querySelectorAll("iframe[src*='vimeo']");vimeoIframes.forEach(function( iframe ) );function monsterinsights_media_init_vimeo_events() var vimeoIframes = document.querySelectorAll("iframe[src*='vimeo']");if ( vimeoIframes.length ) /* Maybe load Vimeo API */if ( window.Vimeo === undefined ) var tag = document.createElement("script");tag.src = " ";tag.setAttribute("onload", "monsterinsights_on_vimeo_load()");document.body.append(tag); 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